The Third Sunday of Easter – Pr. Faugstad sermon
Text: Joshua 21:41-45

In Christ Jesus, who promises rest to His sheep who “labor and are heavy laden” with their sins and with the troubles of the world (Mat. 11:28), dear fellow redeemed:

Have you ever been perfectly happy? Have you been so relaxed, that you felt like you had no care in the world? Has it seemed like everything in life was going your way? Often these thoughts come to mind when you are looking back and remembering, when you say, “I didn’t know how good I had it.” Or perhaps you are constantly hoping for that experience, for that time in the future when you can say, “I finally made it; I reached my goal; now I can be happy.”

A wise pastor said that we almost always miss the experience or feeling we are aiming for. So if we aim for happiness, we never seem to have it. If we aim for contentment or success or fulfillment, they always seem just out of reach. But if we aim for service and love toward others, for hard work, or for any other noble pursuit, we often find happiness, contentment, success.

So it was for the people of Israel. It wasn’t sufficient to aim for happiness and prosperity in the Promised Land. They thought they could achieve that through their strength, their plan, their work. They should have focused on the promises of God and trusted His Word, and they would have received the happiness and prosperity they wanted. But most of the Israelites whom the LORD brought out of Egypt did not enter the Promised Land. They did not trust the LORD. Because of their unbelief, they had to wander in the wilderness for forty years, and they died in the wilderness.

They never reached the Promised Land, but their children did. Their children trusted the promises of God. We heard on Easter how they entered the land of Canaan through the Jordan River, when God stopped the water from flowing so they could cross on dry ground. Last week, we heard how He delivered the stronghold of Jericho into their hands by making its walls come tumbling down. After Jericho fell, the book of Joshua details victory after victory over their enemies until we get to the point of today’s reading.

Now the people had rest from their wandering and their fighting, “rest on every side.” Now each tribe of the sons of Israel received cities and lands in Canaan. The descendants of Levi received very little land because the LORD wanted them to live in the territories of the other tribes. The Levites provided instruction from the Scriptures and spiritual care, and their needs were supported by the people they served—much like it works with pastors today. Throughout the land of Canaan, the Levites were provided forty-eight cities with pasturelands to keep animals for sacrifice.

Many times before the Israelites reached Canaan, they heard it described as “a land flowing with milk and honey.” It was a beautiful land. It had everything the Israelites needed. They were able to settle so quickly because God gave them victory over all their enemies. The Israelites took over the cities, homes, vineyards, and fields. It was all theirs! “And the LORD gave them rest on every side just as He had sworn to their fathers…. Not one word of all the good promises that the LORD had made to the house of Israel had failed; all came to pass.”

That sounds like the last words of a happy book or the last scene of a feel-good movie. The Israelites had to go through a lot of trials and suffering, but here they were. Everything had worked out well in the end. It would be nice if we could visit this land today and find it just as it is described in Joshua 21, to find “a land flowing with milk and honey,” to find everyone living in prosperity and peace—a people dedicated to the LORD.

But you already know that isn’t how the story played out. Shortly before he died at age 110, Joshua urged the people, “be very strong to keep and to do all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, turning aside from it neither to the right hand nor to the left, that you may not mix with these nations remaining among you or make mention of the names of their gods or swear by them or serve them or bow down to them, but you shall cling to the LORD your God just as you have done to this day” (Jos. 23:6-8).

The generation after Joshua’s remained faithful; they knew what God had done for them. But the next generation took this all for granted. They only knew the prosperity and peace, and it spoiled them. They imagined they would always have it. The days of slavery were in the distant past, they thought. Now they were a force to be reckoned with. They forgot the source of their peace, the reason they had “rest on every side.” And they lost it all.

This is very instructive for us who also enjoy many good things. The standard of living that we have is higher than most places in the world. We have plenty to eat and places to live. We enjoy relative safety with no imminent threats to our daily existence. Our country could be described as “a land flowing with milk and honey.” But do the people of our land give glory to God for these tremendous gifts? Do we give glory to God for these tremendous gifts?

The Israelites didn’t seem to recognize that as they had received the homes of others by the grace of God, so He could turn their homes over to others as He saw fit. Their beautiful land was only theirs because God handed it to them. Our reading states it very clearly: “[T]he LORD gave to Israel all the land…. [T]he LORD gave them rest on every side…. [T]he LORD had given all their enemies into their hands.” The LORD had done it all, and He had done it all for them.

When the Israelites forgot about this or ignored it, then He had to remind them what was most important. It wasn’t their homes, their vineyards, or their success against their enemies. For their own good, He took these things away from them, so they would remember, so they would seek His mercy, so they would trust His Word. Nothing was more important than calling His sheep back to the green pastures and still waters of His promises.

Our Lord also calls us back to His holy Word when we have drifted toward the ways of the world. He can see when our eyes are drawn to what appear to be greener pastures, but are actually dangerous places that are not safe for us. Joshua warned the Israelites about mixing with the unbelieving nations around them, people who would tempt them to serve their gods.

We are tempted in the same way to adopt the thinking and practices of unbelievers around us, to think the way the world thinks about relationships and money and priorities, so that God’s Word no longer has a place in our lives. But when the worldly things we have come to trust slip through our fingers or are taken from us, what will we have left?

If we aim at the appealing things of the world, we will find neither peace nor rest. Just ask anyone who has won big in the lottery if their life has improved since winning. Their possessions increased exponentially but so did their problems. But if we aim at God’s holy promises, at His unchanging Word, we find both peace and rest—and not just for this life but for the life to come.

Hebrews 4 is all about this heavenly rest of God. This rest comes to those who believe His promises. It is our Sabbath rest, a rest that results from God’s work and not man’s work. We have to do just as much work to obtain salvation and eternal life as God the Father did on day seven of Creation week, or that Jesus did in the tomb on the day after His atoning death. The Sabbath rest we enter by faith is a gift from Him.

It is a rest from our sin because God the Father took our sins off us and placed them on His Son who suffered and died for them all. It is a rest from our sorrows and troubles because our Lord promises to carry us through the difficulties of this life and strengthen us to endure. It is a rest from the devil’s afflictions since his head was crushed by our Savior. It is a rest from the fear of death since we know that death is our entrance to the green pasturelands of heaven.

This Sabbath rest of God fills your ears and mind and heart every time you listen to His Word and partake of His Sacraments. Here our Good Shepherd comes to tend His sheep. He knows His sheep. He recognizes our weaknesses, He sees our invisible burdens, He knows our deepest cares. He tends personally to each of His little lambs as only the perfect Good Shepherd can do. Everything you need, even if you were not aware you needed it before hearing His Word, is richly supplied by Him.

Through His Word, God gives you His kingdom. It is a glorious kingdom, flowing with spiritual milk and honey—with forgiveness, righteousness, and life. Your worldly wanderings in the past are forgiven and forgotten by Him. The Lord invites you to remain with Him where you have Rest on Every Side, where your enemies cannot harm you, where you shall want for no good thing, where He restores your soul. And when He takes you to the Promised Land above, you will join all His sheep in praising Him and saying, “Not one word of all the good promises that the LORD made to us has failed; all came to pass.”

Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Ghost; as it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, forevermore. Amen.

+  +  +

(picture of the Judean mountains in Israel)