Good Friday – Pr. Faugstad homily
Text: St. Mark 15:37-39
Throughout the season of Lent, we have heard about several witnesses of Christ’s Passion whose lives were dramatically altered by their interactions with Jesus, people like the Roman governor Pontius Pilate, Simon of Cyrene who carried Jesus’ cross, and the thief who received grace. We could add others whose lives were changed, such as the servant Malchus who had his severed ear healed by Jesus, and the murderer Barabbas who was chosen for release instead of Jesus.
The centurion overseeing Jesus’ crucifixion also belongs on this list. We expect that he started his day on that Friday like any other day. But when he reported for his military duty, he quickly became aware of a recently arrested Jewish man named Jesus. What crimes Jesus had committed were unclear to him, and perhaps he did not even care. Whatever Governor Pilate ordered, he would carry out.
Was the centurion part of the battalion at the governor’s headquarters that stripped Jesus, put a scarlet robe on Him, drove a crown of thorns into His head, and mocked Him as the “King of the Jews”? Or if he did not actively take part, did the centurion laugh as they made a mockery of Jesus, spit on Him, and struck Him on the head? Did he enjoy seeing the Man suffer, particularly a Jewish man?
But the centurion would have noticed something different about Jesus. The apostle Peter describes this difference: “When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly” (1Pe. 2:23). The centurion could not help but notice that the first words out of Jesus’ mouth when He was nailed to the cross were not curses. His first words were, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do” (Luk. 23:34).
Then there was the care He showed for His heartbroken mother and the promise He made to the penitent thief (Joh. 19:26-27; Luk. 23:43). Jesus did not speak or act like any other criminal he had ever known. After this, around noon, the sky became strangely dark. The intensity of Jesus’ suffering was noticeable as He cried out, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Mar. 15:34), and soon after this, “I thirst” (Joh. 19:28). The darkness lingered for three hours, until Jesus said, “It is finished” (Joh. 19:30). Then He cried out with a loud voice, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” (Luk. 23:46).
With every word, the centurion became more and more captivated by this Man. Why did He speak like this? Who was this Father He kept calling out to? How could He say nothing in response to those who mocked and ridiculed Him? When Jesus breathed His last, the evangelists report that the curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom. Along with that, the earth shook, and the rocks were split.
The centurion, hearing Jesus’ words and seeing the earthquake, was filled with awe. Something very unexpected had come over him. He could not explain what he had heard and seen. He had been trained to handle challenging situations while keeping his cool. He was a serious professional. And suddenly from his mouth came words of praise, “Certainly this man was innocent!” (Luk. 23:47). “Truly this Man was the Son of God!”
We do not know if this centurion came to understand and believe that Jesus was hanging on the cross that day for him. We don’t know if he joined the early Christians in devoting himself “to the apostles’ teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers” (Act. 2:42). The Bible does not say. We do learn that Pilate summoned the centurion to verify that Jesus had died on the cross (Mar. 15:44-45). Did the centurion report the details of all that he had heard and seen? Did he share his conclusion with Pilate about who Jesus must have been? If he had, would Pilate have listened?
By the grace of God, we hear the centurion’s words today. Through the eyewitness accounts of the evangelists, we stand in awe like the centurion of the sacrifice made by this innocent Man, the Son of God incarnate. Jesus was not on the cross paying for any sins of His own. He was on the cross paying for my sin and your sin. We shudder at the way Jesus was treated by the Roman soldiers. But it was our sins that put Him in the hands of these tormentors, our sins that got Him nailed to the cross.
Jesus endured this agony and suffering willingly for you. He was willing to suffer the eternal fires of hell and be forsaken by God for you. He was willing to die for you. What pride can there be in our hearts when we see how Jesus humbly offered Himself for us? What works can we boast about when the eternal Son of God gave up His holy life in our place?
The cross of Jesus removes all class distinctions, social status, nationality, worldly honor and glory. None of that matters in view of the Lamb of God sacrificed for the whole world’s sin, for the sins of Pontius Pilate, Barabbas, the thief, the centurion, you and me. “[N]ow in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. For he himself is our peace” (Eph. 2:13-14).
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(picture from the altarpiece in Weimar by Lucas Cranach the Younger, 1555)
Good Friday – Pr. Faugstad homily
Text: Hebrews 10:26-31
When we see Jesus hanging on the cross, suffering in anguish, how could we ever doubt these words? “It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.” When we hear Him cry out, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me,” we know how horrifying the wrath of God is.
God hates sin. He put His imprint of perfection on the world and everything in it. He made man in His own holy image. His creation was never meant to know sin, pain, and death. When His work was complete, He declared all of it to be “very good.”
And then one of His chief angels rebelled against Him and enticed the first man and woman to do the same. “[S]in came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned” (Rom. 5:12). Fallen mankind deserved to die. We had perfection, and we threw it away. The holy God was perfectly justified to damn us all to hell.
But that is not what He did. He looked down on this fallen world and had compassion. And this is how He showed His love: He sent His only-begotten Son (Joh. 3:16). The Son of God took on flesh, so that He could give up His holy life as a sacrifice for all sin. It was no mistake that He was hanging on the cross. He was exactly where His heavenly Father wanted Him to be.
Jesus was being punished by God the Father for all sin. He felt the vengeance of God for every big and little sin, for every intentional and unintentional sin, for every setting aside of the law of Moses for whatever reason. You and I do not grasp how serious our sins are and how very far away we are from the holiness of God. But Jesus knew. He felt God’s wrath for each and every sin until the total price had been paid.
Does this not touch your heart? Can you sit there unmoved? Jesus suffered and died for the sins of every person in human history. He suffered and died for you. Many in the world do not care. They have heard about the death of Jesus, but it does not affect them. “Maybe He deserved it,” they think. Or they joke that only the really bad people needed Jesus to do this for them. But they are doing just fine without Him.
Our text says, “How much worse punishment, do you think, will be deserved by the one who has spurned the Son of God, and has profaned the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified, and has outraged the Spirit of grace?” When you see what Jesus did for you on this day, you cannot remain comfortable with sin. Sin and the death it brings leave dark, ugly stains on everything. Look at all the pain it caused the perfect Jesus.
We cannot hold onto Jesus and our sin. We cannot be faithful to the Word and the world. “For if we go on sinning deliberately after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins.” If we embrace our sin, we reject Jesus’ sacrifice. If we continue in our sin and spurn the Son of God, then we will fall into the wrathful hands of the living God. And that is a fearful thing.
But “if we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness” (1Jo. 1:9). God the Father forgives our sins because Jesus poured out His blood to wash them all away. He presented His face for beating, His back for flogging, His head for thorns, and His feet and hands for the nails.
Those gracious hands—hands that created; hands that fed; hands that healed; hands that blessed. He opened those hands to receive the cold spikes. He opened those hands to take all that is wrong in the world and bring us back together with God.
Those hands still open, but no longer to receive suffering. They open to distribute blessings, the blessings won by the death of our merciful Lord. He poured those blessings over you at the font. He covers you with them through His Word. He feeds you with them at the Communion rail.
To all who repent of their sins and put their trust in Him—to you and me—, Jesus says, “I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand” (Joh. 10:28). You do not have to fear the wrath of the living God. Because of what your crucified Savior did for you, “the hands of the living God” now guard you, comfort you, and lead you on the way to His heavenly kingdom.
We pray: O Lord Jesus Christ,
Wide open are Thy hands,
Paying with more than gold
The awful debt of guilty men,
Forever and of old.
Ah, let me grasp those hands,
That we may never part,
And let the power of their blood
Sustain my fainting heart. Amen.
(Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary #265, vv. 1-2)
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(picture from Isenheim Altarpiece by Matthias Grunewald, c. 1510)