The Epiphany of Our Lord – Pr. Faugstad sermon
Text: St. Matthew 2:1-12
In Christ Jesus, at whose name “every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father” (Phi. 2:10-11), dear fellow redeemed:
When strange men from the east arrived in Jerusalem, they could not have asked a more provocative question: “Where is He who has been born King of the Jews?” Very quickly their question reached the ears of King Herod. These men from the east, described in our reading as magi or wise men, did not know that Herod was one of the most wicked kings in the history of Israel. He was a very jealous king who even had some of his own sons killed in order to preserve his power.
And now these men were asking about a newborn “King of the Jews.” Far from wondering about this, even when he heard the Old Testament prophecies about the Christ, Herod immediately made plans to destroy this little rival to his throne. But he didn’t let the wise men see his rage. They could make his job easier. If they found this so-called “Christ,” they could tell Herod where He was, and then Herod could kill Him.
Herod must have been a convincing liar. The wise men did not suspect a thing. Herod acted like a fellow believer. He wanted to know everything they could tell him about the star and the promise attached to it. He may have indicated that there were some bad characters who would oppose this Baby in Bethlehem, but that he, Herod, would see to it that the Child was protected. Herod was so certain that he had the wise men tricked, that he did not feel the need to send them to Bethlehem with his own officials or soldiers. He had set the trap, and these Gentiles from the east were walking right into it.
The contrast between the two kings in today’s reading could not be more pronounced. King Herod was exceedingly active. When he heard the news about some other king of the Jews, he turned the whole city upside down to get to the bottom of this problem. When he called the religious leaders to come, they came. He pulled the strings on all the people around him, including the innocent wise men. No one dared challenge him or cross him. King Herod had power, and he used it.
The other King we hear about was under two years old at this time. This King counted on his humble mother Mary and his guardian Joseph for everything—food, clothing, a place to live. He had no other attendants (at least visible ones). He pulled no strings, ordered no one around, threatened no one. He had no obvious power. He may have been called a “king” by the men from the east, but He hardly seemed it.
And yet, this was the King the wise men had come to worship. That was their stated reason for making the long trip: “We have come to worship this newborn King.” And that’s what they did when the special star from God led them to Jesus’ house in Bethlehem. When they entered the house and saw this Child with Mary His mother, “they fell down and worshiped Him.” What an absurd sight! Grown men falling on their faces and worshiping before a toddler! What could He do for them, this little diapered Child?
Their actions are a beautiful example of faith. If they were looking for a king with obvious power and influence, they would have stuck with Herod. But they were looking for a King of promise, One who could rise above all political intrigues and petty jealousies. They hadn’t just seen a new star appear in the sky and decided to follow it because they had nothing better to do. Somehow, some way, they knew this star was tied to God’s promise to send a Savior.
This Savior was born of the Jews, but He was not just for the Jews. He was for all people, including these Gentile men from the east. If they did not believe this, they would not have worshiped Jesus and brought Him gifts. That is why the Epiphany of our Lord, celebrated on January 6 just after the twelve days of Christmas, is often called “Christmas for the Gentiles.” It was the first time that non-Jewish people laid eyes on the Christ-Child.
We are Gentiles like them. Most if not all of us have descended from the Gentile peoples who did not have the Old Testament Scriptures, who did not know the Promise. But after His resurrection, Jesus made it clear that His message of salvation was to be broadcast to “all nations” (Mat. 28:19). Disciples were to be made for Him from people of all ages, nationalities, and languages by baptizing them in His name and teaching them His Word.
You have become one of these disciples. As great as the gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh given by the wise men were, you have received greater ones. You have received the forgiveness of all your sins, the righteousness of Jesus’ perfect life credited to you, and the assurance of eternal life in His kingdom. You received these gifts when you were a little child like Jesus, when you seemingly had nothing to offer Him or the Church. At your Baptism, your Lord was not seeking to get something from you; He was present there to give you the gifts of His grace.
But He did not come with visible displays of power. The heavens did not visibly open and bright rays did not shine down on you when you were baptized. The same goes for your hearing of the Word and receiving the body and blood of Jesus in His Supper today. These do not come with impressive signs like glowing light, the sound of a rushing wind, or a tingly feeling that God is near. You trust that God is active through His Word and in your life because He promises that He is.
Faith clings to His promise. When the wise men saw the star over Bethlehem, “they rejoiced exceedingly with great joy.” They rejoiced because of the promise attached to the star, that the King of the Jews had been born for the salvation of the world. The Bible, the true Word of God, is that same guiding star for us. We sang about it in our opening hymn: “As a star, God’s holy Word / Leads us to our King and Lord” (Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary #120, v. 6).
We rejoice exceedingly with great joy because “the King of the Jews” worshiped by the wise men is our King too. He is the King of creation. He is the King over sin, death, and devil. He is the King who reigns at the right hand of the Father, and who shall come again with glory to judge both the living and the dead (Nicene Creed). He is the “King of kings” and “Lord of lords,” as the Bible describes Him (1Ti. 6:15, Rev. 17:14, 19:16).
But it does not always appear so in this life. The Church of all believers, the body of Christ, does not look very powerful. We often feel threatened or afraid about what might happen to us. We are tricked and betrayed by the false promises of those who seem to have power and influence, like the wise men were by King Herod. We wish that God propelled His kingdom forward by outward displays of majesty and might. We know we are on the winning side, but we would like to see this and experience it.
The wise men are good examples and teachers for us. They followed the promise of God with steadfast and joyful hearts. No matter what wicked plots and intrigues were happening all around them, they went forward in faith and hope. And when they found the Christ-Child, who displayed no visible power and authority, they humbly fell before Him and offered Him their gifts. We do the same when we hold to the promise of God revealed in His Word, no matter what temptations or trials come our way. We hear His Word and receive His gifts in the Divine Service, though they come with no visible show of God’s power. And we respond with our own humble gifts of praise, thanksgiving, and a godly life.
To outsiders, unbelievers, this all seems utterly ridiculous and foolish. They may look at believers in Christ as Herod viewed the wise men—as simpletons, easily manipulated, inferior people who hold to an empty faith. They want the Christian Church to crumble and fade into history. But we have a secret weapon: we have the Lamb.
Revelation 17 describes the kings of this world who receive their power from the devil. Verse 14 says, “They will make war on the Lamb.” This should be an easy victory. What could be more vulnerable or weaker than a lamb? But that isn’t what happens. We read that “They will make war on the Lamb, and the Lamb will conquer them, for he is Lord of lords and King of kings.” This Lamb is the eternal Son of God who became a Baby born of the virgin Mary. He is the One who offered up His spotless life to take away the sin of the world, including your sin and mine.
He may have looked like nothing but a little Child when the wise men came calling, but they saw Him differently by the grace of God, and so do you. This Christ-Child, the Lamb, the suffering Servant crowned with thorns and hanging on a cross is no King the world wants. But He is the only King who matters. He is the only King who saves. We Worship the King of Kings. You know where to look for Him. You find Him where He promises to be found. And that is right here, through His Word, for your eternal good.
Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Ghost; as it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, forevermore. Amen.
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(picture from “Adoration of the Magi,” a late 1800s mural in Conception, Missouri basilica)
The Feast of the Holy Nativity of Our Lord – Pr. Faugstad exordium & sermon
Festival exordium:
At 3 weeks from conception, the tiny heart of Christ started beating, the same heart that would feel the stress of intense suffering as He sweat drops of blood in the Garden of Gethsemane.
At 4 weeks, His arms and legs began to develop, the same arms and legs that would be stretched out on the cross.
At 6 weeks, the fingers of His hands had taken definite shape, the same fingers that would close in searing pain over the nails.
At 12 weeks, brain impulses moved His facial muscles, the same face that would twist in agony as He suffered the punishment of hell.
At 17 weeks, His ears heard the sound of Mary’s voice, the same ears that would hear the crowd’s jeering and the sobs of His dear mother as they gathered around His cross.
It’s somewhat unnatural to put Christmas and Calvary together, Christ’s birth and His death. Christmas is about a tiny Baby, born on a quiet night with angels singing His praises. That is a warm picture in our minds. Calvary is where a grown Man hung bleeding on a cross paying for all the world’s sin. That picture is cold.
And yet, it is the same Christ. The Baby in Mary’s womb was no ordinary baby. He was God incarnate, God in the flesh! The components of His human body were developing, even as He reigned as Lord over all things. He looked so helpless, yet He was the all-powerful God. He seemed so vulnerable, yet He had come to “destroy the works of the devil” (1Jo. 3:8).
The unbelievers of the world laugh at this. They laugh at your supposed God-in-the-flesh. They find Santa from the North Pole more compelling than this. And we admit that this does seem foolish. Why would God spend nine months in the dark womb of a poor woman? Why would He choose to enter the world in this way, as a little Baby, in the humblest of settings? Why would He put Himself under the care of Mary and Joseph?
The Son of God came to redeem every second of your life and every inch of your person, from your tiny first existence in your mother’s womb to the final breath of your life on earth. He came to live it, experience it, sanctify it—the womb, childhood, adulthood—and then redeem you through the sacrifice of His perfect life in your place.
This is what God was doing at Christmas, for you and me and whole world. Please join me in singing our festival hymn, #142:
Rejoice, rejoice this happy morn!
A Savior unto us is born,
The Christ, the Lord of glory.
His lowly birth in Bethlehem
The angels from on high proclaim
And sing redemption’s story.
My soul,
Extol
God’s great favor;
Bless Him ever
For salvation.
Give Him praise and adoration!
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Sermon text: St. Luke 2:15-20
In Christ Jesus, the Savior of the shepherds, Mary and Joseph, and you and me, dear fellow redeemed:
What was the most fantastic sight the shepherds saw on the first Christmas night? It’s hard to imagine anything more amazing than the angel of the Lord appearing while the glory of the Lord shone around them, followed by a multitude of angels filling the sky and singing the praises of God. But I don’t think the shepherds would tell you that was the most amazing thing they saw. They would tell you it was the tiny Baby lying in a manger.
It wasn’t so much His appearance as the explanation of who He was. The angel said to them, “For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord” (Luk. 2:11). As they gathered around the little Baby, they knew they were looking upon more than a Baby. They were looking upon God in the flesh. They did not know how it could be; they did not fully understand it; they did not grasp what this Child would do. But they believed, they trusted.
That is the first thing we hear about in today’s reading. They TRUSTED the message that the Lord delivered to them through the angel. This trust got their feet moving: “Let us now go even unto Bethlehem,” they said, “and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us.” They didn’t take their time; they “came with haste,” and searched diligently through the town until they found “the Babe lying in a manger.”
The setting was not impressive. Mary and Joseph did not look like much. Jesus appeared to be an ordinary Baby. Was He really “Christ the Lord”? Was He really the promised Savior? Was He really God in the flesh? There is no indication that they viewed the Child with suspicion or doubt. They trusted what they had heard. They trusted that here in the manger lay their Savior and the Savior of the whole world.
Their trust was evident in what they did next. They TOLD. “And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this Child.” As unlikely as it is that these shepherds were the first witnesses to see the Christ-Child, it is just as unlikely that they became the first evangelists, the first to spread the good news about Jesus. God didn’t choose the priests to do this or some practiced orators or the powerful and influential to spread the message. He chose shepherds.
But then their lowly status is consistent with the way God does His work. He chose to work through humble Mary and the fishermen disciples, and today He even works through unimpressive you and me. 1 Corinthians 1 reveals this shocking strategy of God: “But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong; God chose what is low and despised in the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that are, so that no human being might boast in the presence of God” (vv. 27-29).
So the shepherds traveled all over telling everyone what they had heard and seen, but especially what they had heard. The angel’s words about the Christ-Child were so clear and comforting. It’s safe to say the people in and around Bethlehem had never heard the shepherds talk so much about spiritual things. What had gotten in to these men? “And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.” The message of the shepherds filled them with wonder and amazement. Could what they were saying actually be true? But why would God reveal it to the shepherds, of all people?
The shepherds did not worry about how their message was received. Whether it was received warmly or with disdain, they could not but speak of what they had seen and heard (Act. 4:20). News this great could not be kept to themselves. Call them crazy, but they would not stop telling what the angel had “told unto them.”
The last thing we hear about these shepherds is how they THANKED God. As they returned to watch over their sheep in the field, they were “glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen.” They could not explain why they were chosen for this tremendous privilege. Why should the angel appear to them? Why should they be chosen to lay eyes on the Christ-Child? It was all a gift.
God had mercy on those men, just as He has on the entire human race. He delivered a gift in special wrapping—a “Babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.” No one earned this gift; no one was worthy of it. But God sent it in love. “For God so loved the world that He gave His only-begotten Son” (Joh. 3:16). The Son of God entered the world as a Baby to rescue sinners from eternal death in hell.
So we see how the shepherds TRUSTED the message of the angel and went to see the Christ. They TOLD everyone about the amazing events of that night. And they THANKED God, glorifying and praising Him that He had revealed these glad tidings to sinners such as them. My dear friends in Christ, do you stand where those shepherds stood? Do you see what they saw? Do You Hear What They Heard? Because the Christ-Child came for you too.
What did the angel tell the shepherds? “I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.” The good news was not just meant for them; it was given “to all people”—“to the Jew first and also to the Greek” (Rom. 1:16). That means the angel’s announcement was meant for you. God sent His Son to earth for you. He was born in lowliness for you. When the shepherds looked upon Jesus in the manger, they were looking at your Savior too.
Those shepherds provide a good pattern for us, a good roadmap to follow. Just as they heard the good news and received it with joy, so do we. We have gathered here today for this very purpose. We have heard the Christmas message many times before, but it never gets old. We listen in wonder and amazement what God has done for us sinners. Like Mary, we treasure all these things and ponder them in our hearts.
But we don’t keep the good news to ourselves. As individuals and as a congregation, we make known abroad that a Savior has come for all people. We share the glad tidings of the forgiveness of sin and eternal life through Jesus. We tell our neighbors, no matter how disinterested, prideful, or stubborn they may seem, that the Son of God took on flesh for them too. Like the shepherds, we can’t point to anything in ourselves that causes God to show us mercy, but we know that He does. The Proof is wrapped in swaddling clothes, hanging on a cross, and leaving the tomb empty on the third day.
Like the shepherds, we also give thanks today. There may be a lot of things in your life that are causing your Christmas to be less than merry. You may be carrying regret or sadness or pain. You may see no end to your troubles. The Christ was born for you. Your Father in heaven wants you to know it and hear it. Jesus came to bear your griefs and carry your sorrows. He came to redeem your soul and open the way for you to heaven.
You are not insignificant to Him, a nameless face that He does not recognize. He sees you and chose you like He chose those lowly shepherds. He has great things in store for you just as He did for them.
Now let us all with gladsome cheer
Follow the shepherds and draw near
To see this wondrous gift of God,
Who hath His only Son bestowed. (Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary #123, v. 6)
Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Ghost; as it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, forevermore. Amen.
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(picture from “The Shepherds and the Angel” by Carl Bloch, 1879)